Re-reading the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19-20) in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: A New Testament Perspective on the Transformation of Christian Education

Abstract

This study aims to reread the Great Commission in Matthew 28:19-20 within the context of artificial intelligence and to examine its implications for the transformation of Christian education from a New Testament perspective. This study employed a qualitative approach using library research and theological hermeneutics. A rereading approach was applied to bring the theological message of Matthew 28:19-20 into dialogue with contemporary developments in artificial intelligence and digital education. Data were collected from the Greek New Testament, biblical commentaries, theological literature, and recent scholarly studies concerning artificial intelligence, digital culture, and Christian education. The analysis involved historical-exegetical interpretation, theological synthesis, and contextual reflection. The study reveals that the Great Commission primarily constitutes an educational mandate centered on disciple-making rather than mere information transmission. The imperatives of teaching and obedience emphasize spiritual formation, relational discipleship, and character development, dimensions that cannot be replaced by artificial intelligence. AI may function as a supportive pedagogical instrument by facilitating learning and expanding educational accessibility, but it remains subordinate to the Christ-centered mission of forming mature disciples. Furthermore, the command to “go” can be understood more broadly in the digital era, encompassing online and AI-mediated educational ministries while preserving authentic Christian community and human relationships. This study contributes to contemporary discussions on theology and technology by providing a New Testament framework for understanding educational transformation in the age of artificial intelligence. It demonstrates that technological innovation should serve, rather than redefine, the enduring mission of Christian discipleship.